Leviticus: A Book of Great Holiness
(and a picture of the scheme of redemption)
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- Name: from the work of the LEVITES - though they are only mentioned ONCE (25:32-33).
- Author: MOSES
- Lev 12:2-6 = Luke 2:21-24 — laws of PURIFICATION
- Lev 14:1-4 = Matt 8:2-4 — laws regarding LEPERS
- Lev 24:9 = Matt 12:4 — priest’s eating the SHOWBREAD
- Time: about 1450 BC - at the end of the WANDERINGS
- Events of the book cover the space of about one MONTH
- The book is a continuation of GENESIS and EXODUS
- Major Theme: HOLINESS - Some form of the word appears 110 times in the book
- Purpose of Leviticus
- Show the holiness of GOD
- Show the SINFULNESS of man
- Show the way for sinful MAN to approach a holy GOD
- Provide the laws of acceptable WORSHIP
- Perfect & maintain HOLINESS among the nation of Israel (list deeds punishable by death)
- Analysis of the Book: "The method of approach to God for the Jews was typical of God’s plan for man’s atonement through Christ." (Frank J Dunn, Know Your Bible, p. 61-63)
- By DEDICATION - the law of sacrifices (5 kinds of offerings)
- Burnt offerings - need for a SPOTLESS life - Heb 9:13-14
- Meal offerings - need for FRUITFUL labor - John 15:8
- Peace offerings - represents COMMUNION - Eph 2:13-14
- Sin offerings - sins against GOD - 1 John 2:1-2
- Trespass offerings - sins against MEN are also sins against GOD - Matthew 5:23
- By MEDIATION - law of the PRIESTS
- Jesus is our one and final HIGH PRIEST -
- Hebrews 4:14-16
- 1 Timothy 2:5
- All CHRISTIANS function as priests today - 1 Peter 2:5, 9
- By SEPARATION - laws of PURITY
- By CONSECRATION - laws of the FEASTS = lives of dedicated SERVICE - Leviticus 23:4
- PASSOVER - 23:5
- UNLEAVENED BREAD - 23:6
- PENTECOST - 23:15-21
- Day of ATONEMENT - 23:27-28
- TABERNACLES - 23:34
- Feast of the SABBATH - 23:39-41
- All this done in addition to other sabbaths & offerings
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